Difference between revisions of "Command an NPC/Creature to Attack"

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[[Category:Scripting]]
[[Category:Scripting]]
This tutorial will explain how to set up a script on a custom NPC/creature so that by activating it you will be able to command it to attack nearby actors (including friendlies.)
This tutorial will explain how to set up a script on a custom NPC/creature so that by activating it you will be able to command it to attack nearby actors (including friendlies.)
*Clipped from my [http://planetelderscrolls.gamespy.com/View.php?view=OblivionMods.Detail&id=601 Phinix Master Summon] mod.


== Create a Global variable ==
== Create a Global variable ==
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  begin ScriptEffectStart
  begin ScriptEffectStart
    SetAV Aggression 50
  end
  end
   
   
  begin ScriptEffectUpdate
  begin ScriptEffectUpdate
    if globalvar1 == 2
if globalvar1 == 1
        SetAV Aggression 10
SetAV Aggression 50
        StopCombatAlarmOnActor
elseif globalvar1 == 2
    endif
SetAV Aggression 10
endif
  end
  end
   
   
  begin ScriptEffectFinish
  begin ScriptEffectFinish
    SetAV Aggression 10
SetAV Aggression 10
  end
  end


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Now right-click the space on the right and select "New" to bring up the box to add a new spell effect.  
Now right-click the space on the right and select "New" to bring up the box to add a new spell effect.  


For the effect choose "Script Effect" and give it a duration (I use 360 but for this spell it really doesn’t matter since it will stay on until it’s dismissed.)
For the effect choose "Script Effect" and give it a duration of 0, since we're adding it as an Ability which remains constant.


Give it an "Effect Name," then choose any school and visual. Do not check "Effect is Hostile."
Give it an "Effect Name," then choose any school and visual. Do not check "Effect is Hostile."
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  set activestat to 0
  set activestat to 0
  elseif button == 1
  elseif button == 1
set timer to 1.5
  set globalvar1 to 2
  set globalvar1 to 2
  set activestat to 0
  set activestat to 0
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  endif
  endif
  endif
  endif
endif
if globalvar1 == 0
set timerinit to 0
endif
if globalvar1 == 1
addspell myFrenzySpell
set globalvar1 to 0
  endif
  endif
  if globalvar1 == 2
  if globalvar1 == 2
  if timerinit == 0
  if timer == 0
  set timer to .5
  set globalvar1 to 0
set timerinit to 1
  elseif timer > 0
  else
set timer to timer - getSecondsPassed
if timer > 0
  StopCombatAlarmOnActor
set timer to timer - getSecondsPassed
elseif timer < 0
  else
set timer to 0
removespell myFrenzySpell
StopCombatAlarmOnActor
set globalvar1 to 0
endif
  endif
  endif
  endif
  endif
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That should do it. I set my summons to have '''aggression''' at 10 in their AI setup by default. That way they’ll fight when attacked but won’t go after friendlies unless you command them to.
That should do it. I set my summons to have '''aggression''' at 10 in their AI setup by default. That way they’ll fight when attacked but won’t go after friendlies unless you command them to.
'''UPDATE:''' The reason I use the timer for setting the defensive state to 2 and then back to 0 (waiting state) is so that if multiple NPC/Creatures are watching this same global variable status to change their hostility (using the Ability script we added), we want to give the game a few frames to think about it so all of them get the message.
This is something I have discovered in troubleshooting some issues with actor scripts seemingly losing the ability to effect the global through their menu. I believe this has been resolved by adding the Ability to their spell list directly in the editor rather than attempting to do so on-the-fly via additional scripting. This method eliminates some unnecessary complexity, and seems to work better. Your mileage may vary.


Best of luck!
Best of luck!
-Phinix

Latest revision as of 11:09, 26 December 2009

This tutorial will explain how to set up a script on a custom NPC/creature so that by activating it you will be able to command it to attack nearby actors (including friendlies.)

Create a Global variable[edit | edit source]

Start by clicking Gameplay on the main CS menu, and select Globals.

Right-click the list on the left and select "New."

File:Phicommandtut01.jpg

Give your variable a name. For this guide I’ll use globalvar1 but you'll want to make certain and use something unique for any global you create.

You can see it gets set as a short variable with a value of "0" by default, which is what we want. Click OK to close the Globals window.

Create a Magic Effect script[edit | edit source]

Next you need to create a new script. Again from the main CS menu click Gameplay and then Edit Scripts.

In this windows click Script and then New. For Script Type select Object (this is the default.)

Paste the following into the script body, using whatever you want in place of MyFrenzyScript and again substituting globalvar1 with whatever you named your global variable from before:

ScriptName MyFrenzyScript

begin ScriptEffectStart
end

begin ScriptEffectUpdate
	if globalvar1 == 1
		SetAV Aggression 50
	elseif globalvar1 == 2
		SetAV Aggression 10
	endif
end

begin ScriptEffectFinish
		SetAV Aggression 10
end

Click the little floppy disk icon or Script-->Save to save, and then close the script window.

Create the Frenzy spell[edit | edit source]

Next click Spell from the tree menu on the left side of the Object Window. (You might have to expand the Magic branch to see it.)

Right-click the list space on the right and select "New." Give your spell a name and an ID (for this example I’ll use myFrenzySpell for the ID; you can use anything you want as well as for the Name.) Select "Ability" from the Type dropdown and make sure "Disallow Spell Absorb/Reflect", "Script Effect Always Applies", and "Immune to Silence" are all checked.

File:Phicommandtut04.jpg

Now right-click the space on the right and select "New" to bring up the box to add a new spell effect.

For the effect choose "Script Effect" and give it a duration of 0, since we're adding it as an Ability which remains constant.

Give it an "Effect Name," then choose any school and visual. Do not check "Effect is Hostile."

For the Script select the one you just made.

File:Phicommandtut03.jpg

NOTE: Left this out before; it is very important you be sure to put this spell in the spell list of the NPC/Creature you want to be able to command.

Do this by first double-clicking the MPC/character in the CS to open their stats sheet. Click the SpellList tab.

Now go back to the Spell branch of the Object Window and find your Frenzy spell you just made, and drag it into the NPC/Creature's spell list.

Create the Object script for your NPC[edit | edit source]

Follow the same steps as above to create another new script, only make this one an Object type. You can replace the names of the short and float variables listed at the top to be whatever you wish. Same goes for the script name.

Once created this script will need to go on the NPC/creature you want to command:

ScriptName MyNPCScript

short timerinit
short activestat
short button
float timer

begin OnActivate
	if IsActionRef player == 1 
		set activestat to 1
		if activestat == 1
			MessageBox "Command?", "Attack", "Defend", "Cancel"
			set activestat to 2
		endif
	endif
end

begin GameMode
		if activestat == 2
			set button to getbuttonpressed
			if button > -1
				if button == 0
					set globalvar1 to 1
					set activestat to 0
				elseif button == 1
					set timer to 1.5
					set globalvar1 to 2
					set activestat to 0
				elseif button == 2
					set activestat to 0
				endif
			endif
		endif
		if globalvar1 == 2
			if timer == 0
				set globalvar1 to 0
			elseif timer > 0
				set timer to timer - getSecondsPassed
				StopCombatAlarmOnActor
			elseif timer < 0
				set timer to 0
			endif
		endif
end

That should do it. I set my summons to have aggression at 10 in their AI setup by default. That way they’ll fight when attacked but won’t go after friendlies unless you command them to.


UPDATE: The reason I use the timer for setting the defensive state to 2 and then back to 0 (waiting state) is so that if multiple NPC/Creatures are watching this same global variable status to change their hostility (using the Ability script we added), we want to give the game a few frames to think about it so all of them get the message.

This is something I have discovered in troubleshooting some issues with actor scripts seemingly losing the ability to effect the global through their menu. I believe this has been resolved by adding the Ability to their spell list directly in the editor rather than attempting to do so on-the-fly via additional scripting. This method eliminates some unnecessary complexity, and seems to work better. Your mileage may vary.

Best of luck!