Difference between revisions of "How To Create Screenshots Using Fraps"

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{{Tools|req0=[http://www.tesnexus.com/downloads/file.php?id=31930 Fraps]|req1=[http://www.tesnexus.com/downloads/file.php?id=31930 ImageMagick]}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
If you enjoy taking screenshots and making videos of your games, then FRAPS is a utility that I (Tessera) highly recommend.
This tutorial will demonstrate how to use the unregistered version of Fraps to capture screenshots and then show how to convert the raw BMP images into a format suitable for distribution over the Internet.


In this short tutorial, I'll cover the various features of this small (but excellent) little screen capture utility. FRAPS is easy to install, easy to use and the superb quality of the videos and screenshots that you can create with FRAPS make it well worth owning.
This tutorial was documented using the following software:
* Fraps 3.2.2 (32-bit, unregistered) - [http://www.fraps.com/download.php Source Location]
* ImageMagick - [http://www.imagemagick.org/script/binary-releases.php#windows Source Location]
* Windows 7 Ultimate, 64-bit
* Tutorial files can be downloaded from [http://www.tesnexus.com/downloads/file.php?id=31930 TESNexus]


==Prerequisite==
'''NOTE:''' For 32-bit Operating Systems, you will see "C:\Program Files" instead of "C:\Program Files (x86)" when following these instructions.
Please read [[Screenshots: A Basic Guideline]] as a prerequisite to this tutorial.


==What is FRAPS?==
==Files included in the archive==
FRAPS is a universal screen capture utility for Windows. Once activated, FRAPS sits quietly in your system tray and can be activated at any time, via hotkeys that you can configure yourself. FRAPS will record the action in your games (including the sound) and it will generate a very high-quality AVI video file. You can later edit or do whatever you'd like to do with your game video. FRAPS will also take high-resolution screen shots that are generally of higher quality than those produced by most other methods.
* ImageMagick-6.6.1-5-Q16-windows-dll.exe - The ImageMagick utility
** CRC32 = 8909DBB4
** MD5 = 246E2DD2A91536C5DE66324107351CAE
** SHA-1 = 3D8F1F5EF47ED7404BE3BE390487323FB71587AD
* Fraps 3.2.2 Unregistered.exe - The Fraps utility (can also download directly from www.fraps.com)
** CRC32 = 851287AC
** MD5 = D3024B9D0E57F0DD310EAF49CE0CC1D4
** SHA-1 = 6C7ABCDE51DF3805532898B9643B50373930C702
* Fraps Readme.txt - The readme file that comes with Fraps.
* Fraps Tutorial.txt - The LHammonds tutorial on how to install and use Fraps, ImageMagick and the batch files.
* BMP-To-JPG.bat - LHammonds Batch file to automate image conversion.
* BMP-To-PNG.bat - LHammonds Batch file to automate image conversion.
* PNG-To-JPG.bat - LHammonds Batch file to automate image conversion.


==Does FRAPS cost anything?==
==Background Information==
Yes, FRAPS is "try before you buy" software. The trial version is crippled... meaning it isn't fully functional and is just intended to give you an idea of what FRAPS can do. This tutorial will deal exclusively with the full, purchased version of the program. At the time of this writing, the purchase price of FRAPS is $37.00 (USD) and in my opinion, it's well worth it.
Fraps is a screenshot and video recording utility which is specially designed to capture content inside a DirectX or OpenGL application.


==If I use FRAPS, will it cause any lag in my game?==
The unregistered version has these limitations (must buy the program to remove the limitations):
It might. This very much depends on the overall power and speed of your computer hardware. If you're running a dual-core CPU system with a lot of fast RAM and a juicy video card, then you probably won't notice any appreciable loss of framerates when FRAPS is loaded and recording. On the other hand, if you have a slower system that is already running close to its limits, then using ANY video capture program (FRAPS included) may cause a noticeable loss of framerates, depending on the scene. When FRAPS is not being used and is simply idle, it has very little (if any) effect on system performance.


==Where can I get FRAPS?==
* Video capture limited to 30 seconds maximum at a time.
You can download and buy FRAPS from their own website:
* Fraps logo watermarks on all screenshots and video captured.
* Screenshot output limited to BMP format only, registered version also allows JPG, PNG and TGA.


www.fraps.com
Since the unregistered version only creates BMP images, we are going to use a utility called "ImageMagick" to quickly and easily convert all the BMP images into better formats for distribution of the Internet such as PNG or JPG.


You'll find lots of useful information there about FRAPS, as well as an option to purchase the program if you'd like to. You can also download the free trial version from there, if you'd just like to take a look at it.
* '''BMP''' images are uncompressed and not good for sharing or storage since they tend to take up a vast amount of space.
* '''PNG''' images are compressed in a lossless format which means you save space without losing image quality.  You can edit and save to this format multiple times without worrying about the image quality being reduced over time like a fax-of-a-fax.
* '''JPG''' images are compressed but usually in a lossy format which means you save space but at the cost of losing some image quality. You can edit and save to this format but it is not recommended that you do it repeatedly because the image quality is reduced each time...like a fax-of-a-fax.  Saving to this format can save a lot of space but do so when the image is "finished" and needs no further editing.


==How does FRAPS work?==
==Install Fraps==
Well, first you need to install and configure it, just as you would with any other software. For most users, the default configuration is perfectly fine and you'll be up and running in no time.
# Run '''Fraps 3.2.2 Unregistered.exe'''
# License Agreement - Click '''I Agree'''
# Installation Folder - Click '''Next''' to accept default of "C:\Fraps\"
# Start Menu Folder - Click '''Install''' to accept default of "Fraps"
# Completed - Click '''Close'''


The most important things to pay attention to are the hotkey settings. FRAPS will allow you to assign any key (or combination of keys) as hotkeys, which you can then activate during gameplay when you wish to take a screen shot, or record a video. It's important, therefore, to setup those hotkeys so that they don't conflict with any keys that the game is already using. This is easy to do and shouldn't be a problem for most users.
==Configure Fraps==
# Click '''Start''' --> '''All Programs''' --> '''Fraps''' --> '''Fraps'''
# Set the options to whatever you want but the default options are as follows:


==Where will my FRAPS videos and screenshots be located?==
  Save Movies to: C:\Fraps\Movies\
FRAPS defaults to saving those files in sub-folders within its own main folder. You can, however, change the default to any folders that exist on your hard drive. In the settings for FRAPS, you'll see that it's very easy to change these settings, so that you can save your work to any location that you specify.
  Video Capture Hotkey: '''F9'''
  Save Screenshots to: C:\Fraps\Screenshots\
  Screen Capture Hotkey: '''F10'''
  Image Format: BMP (no other option for unregistered users)
  Save Benchmarks to: C:\Fraps\Benchmarks\
  Benchmarking Hotkey: '''F11'''


==What kinds of screenshots can I take?==
==Install ImageMagick==
Anything and everything. If you can see it on your screen, then FRAPS can capture it and save it as a high-resolution graphic. Currently, FRAPS allows you to save your screenshots in three commonly used formats: 24-bit Windows bitmaps (BMP), compressed J-PEG (JPG), or Portable Network Graphic (PNG) files that use a lossless compression algorythm. All three are good choices, assuming that you have the graphics software to handle each type. For most users, bitmaps (BMP) or J-PEG's (JPG) will be good choices. I personally save my screenshots as uncompressed bitmaps (BMP) and then edit or convert them later on, in a program such as PaintShoip Pro or GIMP. Just about any common graphics program can handle these file types. Remember to save the final result as JPG before uploading to TESNexus.com to ensure that the thumbnails work properly.
# Run '''ImageMagick-6.6.1-5-Q16-windows-dll.exe'''
# Welcome - Click '''Next'''
# License Agreement - Select "I accept" and click '''Next'''
# Information - Click '''Next'''
# Select Destination Location - Click '''Next''' to accept default of "C:\Program Files (x86)\ImageMagick-6.6.1-Q16"
# Select Start Folder - Click '''Next''' to accept default of "ImageMagick 6.6.1 Q16"
# Select Additional Tasks - Click '''Next''' to accept defaults.
# Ready to Install - Click '''Install'''
# Information - Click '''Next'''
# Setup Finished - Uncheck "View index.html" and click '''Finish'''


==Is it true that FRAPS can be used as a benchmark program too?==
==Install LHammonds Batch Files==
Yes, you can use FRAPS to show your FPS on the screen as you play your game. This can be very handy, especially if you're trying to "tweak" your performance in a demanding game such as Oblivion or F.E.A.R. Additionally, FRAPS can generate a detailed report on your framerate performance while you play and then save that information to a text file. These features can be activated with a hotkey, or they can be disabled altogether if you don't plan to use them. The FRAPS default is to show a little yellow FPS counter in one of the four corners of your screen as you play. You can choose which corner you want it to appear in, so that it doesn't get in the way of your game's UI or whatever. If you do not want this FPS counter on your screen, it can be easily turned off (or disabled altogether) in the settings menu.
# Copy '''BMP-To-JPG.bat''' to C:\Fraps\Screenshots\
# Copy '''BMP-To-PNG.bat''' to C:\Fraps\Screenshots\
# Copy '''PNG-To-JPG.bat''' to C:\Fraps\Screenshots\


==Will the FPS counter that I see show up in my videos?==
==Capturing Screenshots==
No, nor will it show up in your screenshots... not unless you want it to. The default is NOT to show the FPS counter in your saved screenshots and videos, even when you can see it on your screen. If you'd like the counter to appear in your shots for some reason, then there's a checkbox that you can activate that will allow this to happen. Most users won't wish to activate this feature.
# Start Fraps.
# Review the options and make sure you know which key is the hotkey for capturing screenshots (e.g. F10).
# Minimize Fraps and start your game.
# While in-game, press they hotkey to take a snapshot (e.g. F10)
# When finished, exit your game.
# Close Fraps.
# Go to C:\Fraps\Screenshots and your BMP images should be there.


==Is there anything else that I need to know about FRAPS?==
==Preparing Screenshots==
Just a couple of things. When you create a video with FRAPS, the size of the resulting AVI video file will be very large in some cases. This is due to several factors. For one thing, AVI files are raw, uncompressed video and as such, they are much bigger than compressed MPEG's or most other video file formats. Another factor that will determine the size of your FRAPS videos has to do with the settings in the FRAPS "Movies" menu. If you set it up to use high FPS (best quality) and to take full-screen captures, then you'll create gorgeous but BIG video files as a result. Make sure that you save your videos to a hard drive that has plenty of free space. I've personally created FRAPS videos that ended up being several GIGABYTES in size, so keep that in mind when you decide where to tell FRAPS to save your video files.
# Run the '''BMP-To-PNG.bat''' file to convert the BMP files to PNG format.
# When the conversion is complete, verify that all BMP files were converted and have PNG equivalents...then delete the BMP files.
# NOTE: If you have no intention of editing the images, you can run the '''BMP-To-JPG.bat''' file instead and skip the following steps.
# Use your favorite image editor to edit / crop / merge / whatever you want to do to the images.
# When ready to share your images on the Nexus Image Share, run the '''PNG-To-JPG.bat''' file to convert the images into the best format for sharing them on the site. It is advised to keep the PNG files in your own archive in case you decide to make any edits in the future.


Raw, uncompressed AVI files are superb quality, especially if they were created with all of the settings maxed-out in FRAPS... but they're also far too large for most users to share on the web. Also, some computers may simply bog down when they try to playback a big, fat AVI file. My recommendation is to use a movie making program (such as Windows Movie Maker or NeroVision) to convert the raw AVI videos into a smaller, compressed format (such as MPEG-2 or WMV). You'll have to experiment a little with your favorite movie maker software, until you find a happy medium between video quality and overall file size.
==Contents of LHammonds Batch Files==


So, that pretty much wraps up this FRAPS tutorial. I use this program quite a bit and I love it. The videos on my site were all taken with FRAPS, for example... although most were later compressed down into WMV format (so that they'd load faster over the web) and the video quality was understandably degraded a bit. The original, raw AVI versions look every bit as detailed as the actual game did when I was playing it. This is a great little screen capture utility and if you enjoy taking screenshots or making movies, then FRAPS is definitely for you.
===BMP-To-JPG.bat===
  @ECHO OFF
  REM ***************************************************
  REM ** Author: LHammonds
  REM ** Date: April 30, 2010
  REM ** Requirements: ImageMagick (accessible via the environment path)
  REM ***************************************************
  CLS
  ECHO.
  ECHO Converting BMP images to JPG...
  ECHO.
  MOGRIFY -monitor -format jpg *.bmp
  ECHO.
  ECHO Conversion complete.
  ECHO.


If anyone has any further questions about FRAPS, then please do not hesitate to ask. I've been working with this program for a long time, so hopefully I'll be able to assist you.
===BMP-To-PNG.bat===
  @ECHO OFF
  REM ***************************************************
  REM ** Author: LHammonds
  REM ** Date: April 30, 2010
  REM ** Requirements: ImageMagick (accessible via the environment path)
  REM ***************************************************
  CLS
  ECHO.
  ECHO Converting BMP images to PNG...
  ECHO.
  MOGRIFY -monitor -format png *.bmp
  ECHO.
  ECHO Conversion complete.
  ECHO.


- Tessera -<br>
===PNG-To-JPG.bat===
www.tessmage.com
  @ECHO OFF
  REM ***************************************************
  REM ** Author: LHammonds
  REM ** Date: April 30, 2010
  REM ** Requirements: ImageMagick (accessible via the environment path)
  REM ***************************************************
  CLS
  ECHO.
  ECHO Converting PNG images to JPG...
  ECHO.
  MOGRIFY -monitor -format jpg *.png
  ECHO.
  ECHO Conversion complete.
  ECHO.


==Disclaimer==
==Related Tutorials==
I (Tessera) am not affiliated in any ways whatsoever with the people who created FRAPS. This tutorial is not intended to be any sort of "sales pitch" for FRAPS and I have no connections with that company...this is simply an introduction to FRAPS for those who may wish to use it.
[[Screenshots: A Basic Guideline]]<br>
 
[[How To Create Screenshots Using Oblivion]]<br>
==Reference==
[[How To Crop Images with MS Paint]]<br>
Source: [http://tessmage.com/tessforum/viewtopic.php?t=270 Tessmage.com]
[[How To Convert Images with MS Paint]]<br>


[[Category: Tutorials]]
[[Category: Tutorials]]
[[Category: Tools Tutorials]]
[[Category: Tools Tutorials]]
[[Category: Miscellaneous Tutorials]]
[[Category: Miscellaneous Tutorials]]

Latest revision as of 01:07, 26 May 2010

Tools used in this tutorial

Required


Overview[edit | edit source]

This tutorial will demonstrate how to use the unregistered version of Fraps to capture screenshots and then show how to convert the raw BMP images into a format suitable for distribution over the Internet.

This tutorial was documented using the following software:

NOTE: For 32-bit Operating Systems, you will see "C:\Program Files" instead of "C:\Program Files (x86)" when following these instructions.

Files included in the archive[edit | edit source]

  • ImageMagick-6.6.1-5-Q16-windows-dll.exe - The ImageMagick utility
    • CRC32 = 8909DBB4
    • MD5 = 246E2DD2A91536C5DE66324107351CAE
    • SHA-1 = 3D8F1F5EF47ED7404BE3BE390487323FB71587AD
  • Fraps 3.2.2 Unregistered.exe - The Fraps utility (can also download directly from www.fraps.com)
    • CRC32 = 851287AC
    • MD5 = D3024B9D0E57F0DD310EAF49CE0CC1D4
    • SHA-1 = 6C7ABCDE51DF3805532898B9643B50373930C702
  • Fraps Readme.txt - The readme file that comes with Fraps.
  • Fraps Tutorial.txt - The LHammonds tutorial on how to install and use Fraps, ImageMagick and the batch files.
  • BMP-To-JPG.bat - LHammonds Batch file to automate image conversion.
  • BMP-To-PNG.bat - LHammonds Batch file to automate image conversion.
  • PNG-To-JPG.bat - LHammonds Batch file to automate image conversion.

Background Information[edit | edit source]

Fraps is a screenshot and video recording utility which is specially designed to capture content inside a DirectX or OpenGL application.

The unregistered version has these limitations (must buy the program to remove the limitations):

  • Video capture limited to 30 seconds maximum at a time.
  • Fraps logo watermarks on all screenshots and video captured.
  • Screenshot output limited to BMP format only, registered version also allows JPG, PNG and TGA.

Since the unregistered version only creates BMP images, we are going to use a utility called "ImageMagick" to quickly and easily convert all the BMP images into better formats for distribution of the Internet such as PNG or JPG.

  • BMP images are uncompressed and not good for sharing or storage since they tend to take up a vast amount of space.
  • PNG images are compressed in a lossless format which means you save space without losing image quality. You can edit and save to this format multiple times without worrying about the image quality being reduced over time like a fax-of-a-fax.
  • JPG images are compressed but usually in a lossy format which means you save space but at the cost of losing some image quality. You can edit and save to this format but it is not recommended that you do it repeatedly because the image quality is reduced each time...like a fax-of-a-fax. Saving to this format can save a lot of space but do so when the image is "finished" and needs no further editing.

Install Fraps[edit | edit source]

  1. Run Fraps 3.2.2 Unregistered.exe
  2. License Agreement - Click I Agree
  3. Installation Folder - Click Next to accept default of "C:\Fraps\"
  4. Start Menu Folder - Click Install to accept default of "Fraps"
  5. Completed - Click Close

Configure Fraps[edit | edit source]

  1. Click Start --> All Programs --> Fraps --> Fraps
  2. Set the options to whatever you want but the default options are as follows:
 Save Movies to: C:\Fraps\Movies\
 Video Capture Hotkey: F9
 Save Screenshots to: C:\Fraps\Screenshots\
 Screen Capture Hotkey: F10
 Image Format: BMP (no other option for unregistered users)
 Save Benchmarks to: C:\Fraps\Benchmarks\
 Benchmarking Hotkey: F11

Install ImageMagick[edit | edit source]

  1. Run ImageMagick-6.6.1-5-Q16-windows-dll.exe
  2. Welcome - Click Next
  3. License Agreement - Select "I accept" and click Next
  4. Information - Click Next
  5. Select Destination Location - Click Next to accept default of "C:\Program Files (x86)\ImageMagick-6.6.1-Q16"
  6. Select Start Folder - Click Next to accept default of "ImageMagick 6.6.1 Q16"
  7. Select Additional Tasks - Click Next to accept defaults.
  8. Ready to Install - Click Install
  9. Information - Click Next
  10. Setup Finished - Uncheck "View index.html" and click Finish

Install LHammonds Batch Files[edit | edit source]

  1. Copy BMP-To-JPG.bat to C:\Fraps\Screenshots\
  2. Copy BMP-To-PNG.bat to C:\Fraps\Screenshots\
  3. Copy PNG-To-JPG.bat to C:\Fraps\Screenshots\

Capturing Screenshots[edit | edit source]

  1. Start Fraps.
  2. Review the options and make sure you know which key is the hotkey for capturing screenshots (e.g. F10).
  3. Minimize Fraps and start your game.
  4. While in-game, press they hotkey to take a snapshot (e.g. F10)
  5. When finished, exit your game.
  6. Close Fraps.
  7. Go to C:\Fraps\Screenshots and your BMP images should be there.

Preparing Screenshots[edit | edit source]

  1. Run the BMP-To-PNG.bat file to convert the BMP files to PNG format.
  2. When the conversion is complete, verify that all BMP files were converted and have PNG equivalents...then delete the BMP files.
  3. NOTE: If you have no intention of editing the images, you can run the BMP-To-JPG.bat file instead and skip the following steps.
  4. Use your favorite image editor to edit / crop / merge / whatever you want to do to the images.
  5. When ready to share your images on the Nexus Image Share, run the PNG-To-JPG.bat file to convert the images into the best format for sharing them on the site. It is advised to keep the PNG files in your own archive in case you decide to make any edits in the future.

Contents of LHammonds Batch Files[edit | edit source]

BMP-To-JPG.bat[edit | edit source]

 @ECHO OFF
 REM ***************************************************
 REM ** Author: LHammonds
 REM ** Date: April 30, 2010
 REM ** Requirements: ImageMagick (accessible via the environment path)
 REM ***************************************************
 CLS
 ECHO.
 ECHO Converting BMP images to JPG...
 ECHO.
 MOGRIFY -monitor -format jpg *.bmp
 ECHO.
 ECHO Conversion complete.
 ECHO.

BMP-To-PNG.bat[edit | edit source]

 @ECHO OFF
 REM ***************************************************
 REM ** Author: LHammonds
 REM ** Date: April 30, 2010
 REM ** Requirements: ImageMagick (accessible via the environment path)
 REM ***************************************************
 CLS
 ECHO.
 ECHO Converting BMP images to PNG...
 ECHO.
 MOGRIFY -monitor -format png *.bmp
 ECHO.
 ECHO Conversion complete.
 ECHO.

PNG-To-JPG.bat[edit | edit source]

 @ECHO OFF
 REM ***************************************************
 REM ** Author: LHammonds
 REM ** Date: April 30, 2010
 REM ** Requirements: ImageMagick (accessible via the environment path)
 REM ***************************************************
 CLS
 ECHO.
 ECHO Converting PNG images to JPG...
 ECHO.
 MOGRIFY -monitor -format jpg *.png
 ECHO.
 ECHO Conversion complete.
 ECHO.

Related Tutorials[edit | edit source]

Screenshots: A Basic Guideline
How To Create Screenshots Using Oblivion
How To Crop Images with MS Paint
How To Convert Images with MS Paint