Difference between revisions of "Blender/Custom Collision"

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Alright, there's no good custom collision in Blender tutorial here, so here goes nothing.


[http://www.fileplanet.com/files/190000/190119.shtml Resource Pack for this Tutorial]
=About=
===What's a Collision Mesh?===
It tells the game what to bump into (and also whether things can swing and bounce, or are like chains, but that's beyond the current scope of the tutorial), and whether to just sit there, or fall, or bounce, or float, etc. So basically, no collision, and you can walk through it, and it won't be affected by gravity, and nothing can touch it (kinda like a ghost, but it won't move, and you can't see through it).
===Why Custom?===
Why make custom collision you say? Well, the answer is simple. Because you don't want to walk through your mesh, or have your mesh bounce in mid-air or other weird problems. Sometimes it's ok to just use collision from another nif file, but after following this tutorial, I think you'll be doing a lot more custom collision. I do it all the time, even when it isn't necessary, just because it's more accurate, and takes only about 1 minute to do, without any necessary nifSkope edits.
===Why Blender?===
Because it has the most support, is still actively supported and updated, and because blender rocks! (especially if you use it to make rocks =p )
So, now that I have (hopefully) convinced you to use blender to make custom collision, and to actually make custom collision for your models, time to read the tutorial.
=Starting Off=
==Have a Mesh==
You can't really make your collision mesh until you have a regular mesh, so either make a mesh to use, or download the Tutorial Resources and use those.
First, decide what type of collision you want to use. If it's cylindrical, you want to make a Cylinder. If it's a rectangular prism (i.e. mostly squarish or rectangular), then use Box. If it's a sphere, use Sphere. If it's just some odd shape that needs accurate collision, then use either a Static TriangleMesh, or Convex Hull Polytope.
<nowiki>Note: It seems that in the recent version of Blender Nif Scripts, the Static TriangleMesh and Convex Hull Polytope don't work right, but I don't know for sure, so don't take my word for it. I am using Nif Scripts ver. 2.3.5, and blender ver 2.46 with python installed, and these were the problems I've had only recently.</nowiki>
==Making the Collision Mesh==
<nowiki>If you downloaded my resource pack, open chapstick.blend, you want a cylinder.</nowiki>
===Cylinder===
Make a new cube, as a new object. When you make it, just know that the flat side is pointing toward your camera, so make sure that when you make the cube you are looking at the flat part of your cylinder, like this:
[[Image:BlenderCollisionExample1.png]]
Then, fit the cube over your cylinder, stretching and scaling all you need, so that it covers it like this:
[[Image:BlenderCollisionExample2.png]]
When it fits perfectly how you want it to, go to object mode, and go to object options. Change Draw Type to bounds. Then, go to Logic options, and click on bounds, and change it to cylinder. You should now see a wire cylinder over your cylinder mesh. There you go, you just made a collision mesh.
[[Image:BlenderCollisionExample3.png]]
[[Image:BlenderCollisionExample4.png]]
===Box===
Same as cylinder, but without being round. No need to re-write it all. Just choose box instead of cylinder for bounds.
There is another way to do it, which I'll explain later.
===Sphere===
For this one, do the same as the cylinder, but don't stretch it. Just fit a cube over your sphere. Choose Sphere instead of Cylinder for bounds.
There is another way to do it, which I'll explain later.
===Convex Hull Polytope===
This is a bit different, but almost as easy. Basically, the idea is that you make a regular mesh (do it all in edit mode, makes it easier on you later), and then make it a Convex Hull Polytope, and oblivion recognizes it as collision. This is only for convex shapes, so you can't make something like a sphere with an inward dent, only an outward dent (and certainly not a Harvey Dent). Please note that this may not catch arrows, so if it needs to catch arrows use Static TriangleMesh instead. So, after you make the shape of it in edit mode, go to Object mode, and do set it to only display bounds, but under Draw Extra, also click Wire.
Then, go to Logic Options, and click bounds, and choose Convex Hull Polytope.
There is another way to do it, which I'll explain later.
===Static TriangleMesh===
This one works the same as the Convex Hull Polytope, except this one works for any shape. It does not have to be convex. Use this sparingly though, and keep the vertex count as low as possible, because it could slow down your game. A lot. The only thing you do differently, is choose Static TriangleMesh instead of Convex Hull Polytope for Bounds.
===The "Other way to do it"===
Make just the mesh shape, and then go to object mode and select it, then go to the scripts window.
[[Image:BlenderCollisionExample5.png]]
Then go to Scripts>>Mesh>>Hull
Choose the appropriate option.
Then go back to the 3d window (the grid icon) and select JUST YOUR MESH. The script created a copy of the mesh on top of yours, that is already set up for you. So, once you are sure you have your mesh selected, delete it, and you should see a wire version of the mesh you made.
That's it. You're done. Give yourself a pat on the back.
I recommend saving the .blend file right now as a backup.
==Export Options==
<nowiki>*As of Nif Scripts ver. 2.3.5</nowiki>
When you export, make sure you've selected all of your mesh objects first.
Set up your export options like this:
[[Image:BlenderCollisionExample6.png]]
Then, change settings according to this:
Click on clutter if it's something like a potion, or a bottle, or a food, or something else that just lies around and you can kick and throw and whatnot.
Click on weapon if it's a weapon.
Click on Static if it's something like a building, or a statue.
The others are self explanatory.
Choose one of the materials (glass, wood, cloth, etc.). If you don't like those, then you have to change it in NifSkope.
I don't know what solid or hollow changes, but I leave it as solid.
Then just export!
==Advanced NifSkope Physics==
Don't like how much it bounces? Want it to never slide down a hill? Or never stop sliding down a hill? You'll have to use NifSkope, but don't worry, it's easy to do this part.
Just select the bhkRigidBody under the bhkCollisionObject, and there are settings in the setting list. I'm not going to explain all of this, because I don't know all of it, but here's a few.
[[Image:BlenderCollisionExample7.png]]
Mass - Makes it heavy or light, big number = heavy. I think this affects how far it will fly through the air when you throw it, and maybe how fast it stops bouncing too.
Linear Damping - I think a higher number means that when it moves, a higher number will make it move slower.
Restitution - How bouncy it is. Values over about 3 don't seem to affect it. (i.e. 10,000,000 is no bouncier than 10)
Well, good luck making stuff, and I hope this helps.
Special thanks to the NifTools team, and the Blender team, and of course, Bethesda for Oblivion.
[[Category:Tutorials]]
[[Category:Modeling_Tutorials]]

Revision as of 02:49, 5 August 2008

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